Harness making is an art that combines functionality with aesthetics, and choosing the right materials is essential to ensure the comfort, safety, and durability of equestrian equipment. In this article, we will explore the different types of hides and leathers used in the manufacture of horse riding equipment, their characteristics, and specific applications.

Hides and leathers: What’s the difference?

Although often used interchangeably, the terms “hide” and “leather” refer to different stages in the processing of animal skin. The hide is the raw material obtained from the animal, while leather is the result of the tanning process, which transforms the hide into a durable and rot-resistant material.

Types of hides and leathers used in harness making

Harness making employs a variety of hides and leathers, each with unique properties that make them suitable for specific applications. Some of the most common include:

  • Cowhide: Cowhide is the most widely used in harness making due to its strength, durability and versatility. It is used in the manufacture of saddles, bridles, reins, girths and other items that require high tensile strength and wear resistance. Cowhide can be of different thicknesses and finishes, adapting to the needs of each product. At Curtisur, you can find cowhide of the highest quality, ideal for the manufacture of high-end harness items.

  • Foal leather: Foal leather is appreciated for its softness, flexibility and strength. It is mainly used in the manufacture of items that require a delicate touch, such as riding gloves, fine reins and some parts of saddles.

  • Lambskin: Lambskin is exceptionally soft and supple, making it ideal for making garments such as riding jackets and vests. It is also used in some accessories, such as seat savers and saddle pads.

  • Goatskin: Goatskin is strong and durable, but also flexible and lightweight. It is used in the manufacture of items that require a combination of strength and flexibility, such as riding boots, belts and some parts of saddles.

  • Pigskin: Pigskin is a versatile and economical option used in various harness-making applications. Although it may not be as strong as cowhide, its flexibility and softness make it ideal for making items such as reins, straps and some types of saddles. In addition, pigskin usually has a porous finish that allows good breathability, which is beneficial in warm climates.

Factors to consider when choosing hides and leathers for harness making

When choosing hides and leathers for the manufacture of harness items, it is important to consider several factors, such as:

  • Strength and durability: Harness items are subjected to intensive use and must be able to withstand tension, wear and tear, and adverse weather conditions.
  • Flexibility: Flexibility is essential to ensure the comfort of both the horse and rider, especially in items such as saddles, bridles, and reins.
  • Touch: The feel of the hide or leather is important, especially in items that are in direct contact with the skin of the horse or rider, such as gloves, reins, and numnahs.
  • Aesthetics: The appearance of the hide or leather is also a factor to consider, as harness items should be aesthetically pleasing in addition to being functional.
  • Maintenance: Some types of hides and leathers require more careful maintenance than others to maintain their appearance and durability.

Care and maintenance of leather and hide harness items

Proper care of leather and hide harness items is essential to prolong their lifespan and maintain their appearance. Some basic recommendations include:

  • Regular cleaning: Clean leather and hide items after each use with a damp cloth and mild soap.
  • Conditioning: Apply leather conditioner regularly to keep the hide and leather hydrated and supple.
  • Proper storage: Store harness items in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
  • Timely repairs: Repair any damage to leather and hide harness items as soon as possible to prevent the problem from worsening.

Choosing the right hides and leathers is essential to ensure the quality, functionality, and durability of harness items. By understanding the characteristics and applications of the different types of hides and leathers, as well as the factors to consider when choosing them, you can make informed decisions and select the most suitable materials for your equestrian needs. Remember that proper care and maintenance are essential to prolong the life of your leather and hide harness items and keep them looking their best. Enjoy horseback riding with quality and stylish equipment!