Equine therapy, also known as horse-assisted therapy, is a therapeutic discipline that uses the interaction between people and horses to improve the physical, emotional and social health of patients. This technique has a positive impact on people with various conditions, from neurological disorders to emotional problems, and has become an increasingly popular option in the field of rehabilitation and wellness. At Curtisur, we are passionate about everything related to the equestrian world, and today we want to talk about a facet that goes beyond sport or recreation: equine therapy. This article delves into its history, foundations, benefits, and specific modalities.

History and evolution

Equine therapy has its roots in ancient Greece, where the healing value of horseback riding was recognized. Over the centuries, various cultures have used this practice to treat various ailments, both physical and mental. It was during the 20th century, in the United States and Canada, when it was formalized as a therapeutic discipline. In 1969, the first specialized center was founded and the North American Riding for the Handicapped Association (NARHA) was created, which coordinated the equestrian therapy programs. In Spain, different associations have promoted its dissemination and application.

Scientific foundations

The scientific basis of equine therapy lies in the movement of the horse, which offers unique stimuli. This three-dimensional movement allows the patient to experience intense muscle activation. The heat emanated by the animal contributes to the relaxation of the muscles, promoting blood circulation. In addition, rhythmic impulses are generated that simulate human walking, favorably stimulating the neurological system. This physical and emotional synergy is key to the development of skills in patients. Equine therapy horses play a fundamental role in this process, since their movement contributes to the physical and emotional well-being of the patient.

What is equine therapy?

Equine therapy is defined as a therapeutic intervention that uses interaction with horses for rehabilitation purposes. This method not only seeks to improve the physical capacity, but also encourages the emotional and social development of individuals. The relationship between the rider and the horse for equine therapy becomes a powerful tool, as it influences the self-esteem and confidence of the patient, enhancing their overall well-being. But what is equine therapy? It is a therapeutic process that integrates physiotherapy, psychology and pedagogy to provide a multidisciplinary approach to rehabilitation.

Benefits of equine therapy

Equine therapy offers a wide variety of benefits that impact both the physical and emotional well-being of patients. Below are the most notable benefits provided by this therapy, including the benefits of equine therapy in general, and the specific effects of other modalities such as hippotherapy.

Physical benefits

The physical benefits of equine therapy are evident and translate into various improvements in the general health of patients. Below are some of them:

  • Development of muscle tone The rhythmic movement of the horse acts on multiple muscle groups. This helps to improve strength, resulting in a more balanced muscle tone and greater endurance in the patient.

  • Improved coordination and balance During the sessions, patients experience constant work on coordination and balance. The different stimuli provided by the horse for equine therapy are essential to strengthen the movement patterns.

  • Stimulation of the circulatory and respiratory system Interaction with the horse for equine therapy improves blood circulation and promotes respiratory capacity. These improvements are especially important for people with physical limitations.

Psychological benefits

The emotional connection and interaction with equine therapy horses have significant positive effects on the mental health of patients. The benefits of equine therapy in this area include:

  • Increased self-esteem and confidence By gaining new skills through therapy, patients experience a noticeable increase in their self-confidence. This aspect is crucial to improving their self-perception.

  • Promoting socialization Equine therapy sessions are often conducted in groups, which facilitates social interaction. In this way, patients develop communication skills and generate new friendships.

  • Stress reduction The emotional connection with horses helps mitigate anxiety and stress. This relationship allows patients to achieve a state of calm and general emotional well-being.

Equine therapy modalities

Equine therapy comes in various modalities that adapt to the specific needs of each patient. These modalities seek to maximize the therapeutic benefits that can be obtained through interaction with horses. One of the most recognized modalities is hippotherapy, which shares many of the benefits of hippotherapy with equine therapy.

Hippotherapy

Hippotherapy uses the movement of the horse as a therapeutic medium. It focuses on the physiotherapeutic aspects and seeks to improve the mobility and functionality of the patient. The benefits of hippotherapy include the development of balance and coordination, as well as the strengthening of muscles. Hippotherapy and equine therapy are therapeutic modalities, both therapies are effective in treating a variety of conditions, such as neurological disorders, physical injuries, emotional and psychological disorders. Although hippotherapy has a more physiotherapy-focused approach, both therapies share the common goal of improving the patient’s quality of life through interaction with equinotherapy horses.

Physiotherapeutic exercises

It consists of the implementation of exercises designed to stimulate balance, coordination and muscle tone. Physiotherapists adapt the exercises to the individual capabilities of the rider, evidencing significant progress in their physical fitness.

Therapeutic vaulting

In therapeutic vaulting, patients perform exercises on the horse’s back. The main focus is on balance and coordination, allowing the patient to adapt to different positions and movements, which contributes to improving their motor skills.

Educational horse riding

Educational horse riding promotes the connection between the patient and the horse in an educational environment. This modality not only focuses on therapy, but also integrates learning, contributing to improving the motivation and concentration of the patient.

Adapted Equine Therapy

Adapted equine therapy is aimed at people with disabilities, allowing those who have some previous experience in handling horses to enjoy recreational or sporting activities related to horse riding.

Equestrian Occupational Therapy

This modality focuses on facilitating the employment insertion of people with disabilities. They are involved in horse care and maintenance activities, which fosters skills that can be useful in the workplace.

Social Equine Therapy

Social equine therapy focuses on the development of social skills through interaction with horses. This approach seeks to create an environment where patients can improve their communication skills and social integration.

Practical applications: How does equine therapy help?

Equine therapy has been integrated into various therapeutic fields, offering an approach adapted to different needs and conditions. Its versatility allows it to address a wide spectrum of disorders and improve the quality of life of patients. But how does equine therapy help? Below are some of the main areas in which this therapy is beneficial:

  • Neurological disorders Neurological disorders are one of the main fields of application of equine therapy. Interactions with horses can generate stimuli that promote cognitive and motor stimulation.

  • Cerebral palsy In the case of cerebral palsy, equine therapy can help improve balance, coordination and muscle control. Rhythmic horse movements are beneficial for the rehabilitation of motor skills.

  • Autism Equine therapy has shown positive results in children with autism by promoting communication and social interaction. The emotional relationship with the horse can be a bridge for the development of social skills.

  • Physical disorders Physical disorders include a variety of conditions where equine therapy can play a significant role. It is useful for rehabilitating injuries and improving the general mobility of patients.

    • Orthopedic injuries

    • Rheumatological problems

    • Postoperative recovery

  • Affective and psychological disorders Equine therapy is also used in the treatment of psychological disorders, helping to address emotional problems. The connection with the horse can function as an emotional support in the healing process.

    • Depression

    • Anxiety

    • Post-traumatic stress disorder

In short, equine therapy is a discipline that takes advantage of the special connection between equine therapy horses and people to improve the physical, emotional and social well-being of those who practice it. Horses play a crucial role in these treatments, and their proper care is essential to ensure the success of the therapies.

At Curtisur, we are dedicated to offering high-quality saddlery products such as horse accessories, designed to ensure the well-being of horses at all times. We believe that by providing the best equipment, we help keep horses participating in assisted therapies in optimal condition, contributing to the effectiveness of these treatments. If you are looking for specialized horse care products, visit our online store and discover everything we have for you and your horses.